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<p>Federal Reserve Financial Services logo, 1992 (via <a href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/466/item/530598?start_page=9">FRASER</a>)</p>

The Federal Reserve works to promote a safe, efficient, and accessible system for U.S. dollar transactions.


Still image from "A Day at Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland," an informational film produced in 1950
Cash Services

The Federal Reserve System issues and distributes the nation’s currency

Drawing of magnetic tapes, the initial media for communicating Automated Clearing House payments. (<a href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/6477/item/612994">Source</a>: Northwestern Banker, August 1975: 76)
Automated Clearing House Payments

The Federal Reserve began operating an electronic payment Automated Clearing House system in the 1970s to provide a substitute for paper checks.

<p>Stylized mock-up of a proposed Federal Reserve communication system for point-of-sale payments, such as debit or credit cards. Interbank is the credit card network later named Master Card and NBI (National BankAmericard Inc.) became Visa.&nbsp;(Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 1973)</p>
Electronic Point-of-Sale Payments

In the early 1970s, the Fed considered building infrastructure for credit cards and other electronic point-of-sale payments that were still in development, such as debit cards.

The Federal Reserve Leased Wire System in 1953, from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1953 Annual Report
Fedwire

Since 1915, the Federal Reserve has operated a wire payment system, known today as Fedwire.

A diagram of the flow of checks, from the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis <em>Review</em>, February 1962.
Check Payments

Congress charged the Federal Reserve with using the nationwide scope of its operations to improve the check payments system